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Newborn Screening: Ensuring a Healthy Start for Every Child
Newborn screening is a critical public health service that ensures early detection of serious medical conditions in infants. Performed shortly after birth, this process helps identify disorders that may not be immediately visible but can have significant long-term effects if left untreated. Early detection allows timely intervention, often preventing severe complications, developmental delays, or even life-threatening outcomes.
The screening process typically involves a small blood sample taken from the infant’s heel, usually within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth. This sample is tested for a range of conditions, including metabolic, hormonal, genetic, and hematologic disorders. In addition to blood tests, some programs may include hearing tests and pulse oximetry to detect congenital heart defects. These screenings are designed to be quick, safe, and minimally invasive, yet they play a major role in safeguarding a child’s future health.
One of…